Ruggedcom RS1600 Instrukcja Użytkownika

RuggedSwitch™ RS8000 / RS1600 / RS900 Product Family User Guide RS1600TRS1600TRS1600RS1600RS8000RS8000RS8000TRS8000T RuggedCom Inc.64 Jardi

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Finding The Correct Table...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Configure RMON Alarms The Alarms Table stores configuration records that define statistics, their polling periods and thresho

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics Startup Alarm The alarm that may be sent after the first measurement period. If the first sample is gr

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Configure RMON Events The RMON Events Table stores profiles of behaviour used in event logging. These profiles are used by R

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics RMON Event Logs Event logs for a particular record in the RMON Events Table are displayed by selecting

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Troubleshooting Problem One • What do I need to do in order get a trap when the frame rate on port 1 exceeds 1000 fps? We wi

Chapter 10 - Using The CLI Shell Chapter 10 - Using The CLI Shell Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • Entering and leaving the C

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Summary Of Commands The shell makes available the following commands. Command Accessible By Description Alarms Guest, Operat

Chapter 10 - Using The CLI Shell Viewing Files The RuggedSwitch™ maintains a number of volatile and nonvolatile files. These files can aid in the res

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Running Loopback Tests The CLI loop command provides a means to validate the operation of the physical port hardware of the s

Chapter 10 - Using The CLI Shell Pinging A Remote Device The ping command sends an ICMP echo request to a remotely connected device. For each reply r

Table Of Figures TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Main Menu With Screen Elements Identified...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Tracing Events The CLI trace command provides a means to trace the operation of various protocols. The trace provides detail

Chapter 10 - Using The CLI Shell Starting The Trace The trace is be started by entering “trace<CR>”. All historical trace messages will be disp

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Executing Commands Remotely Through RSH The Unix/Dos Remote Shell Facility can be used at the workstation to cause the produc

Chapter 11 – Upgrading Firmware And Managing Configurations Chapter 11 – Upgrading Firmware And Managing Configurations Introduction This chapter fami

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Upgrading Firmware With Xmodem Connect to the switch, either through the RS232 port or through a Telnet connection. Press &l

Chapter 11 – Upgrading Firmware And Managing Configurations Checking The Status OF The Download. The utility will provide an indication that the file

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Capturing Configurations The RuggedSwitch™ provides a means to capture the configuration of the switch in an ASCII formatted

Chapter 11 – Upgrading Firmware And Managing Configurations Using SQL Commands The RuggedSwitch™ provides an “SQL like” command facility that allows e

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Finding The Correct Table Many sql commands operate upon specific tables in the database, and require the table name to be sp

Chapter 11 – Upgrading Firmware And Managing Configurations Retrieving A Table With The Where Clause It is useful to be able to display specific rows

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Figure 27: Global CoS Parameters Menu ...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Using RSH And SQL The combination of remote shell scripting and sql commands offer a means to interrogate and maintain large

Appendices Appendix A - Menu Tree Main MenuAdministrationConfigure IP ServicesConfigure System IdentificationConfigure PasswordsConfigure Time and Da

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide APPENDIX B - SNMP MIB SUPPORT RFC MIB Name Items supported RFC 1907 SNMPv2-MIB SNMP Group SNMP Community Group SNMP Set

Appendices GenericTrap (String “MAC address is learned on secure port”) GenericTrap (Intermittent link) APPENDIX D – RMON ACCEPTABLE MIB PARAMETERS T

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide RMON-MIB (RFC 2819) etherStatsDropEvents The number of received packets that are dropped due to lack of receive buffers. et

Appendices TCP-MIB (RFC 2012) tcpActiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN-SENT state from the CLOSED

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide BRIDGE-MIB (draft-ietf-bridge-bridgemib-smiv2-03) dot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscards The number of frames discarded by this

Index INDEX Alarms Indicator 3 Features, Port 18 Features, VLAN 31 Gateway Address, Configuring 6 Loss-of-Link Management 21 MAC Table, Conf

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide IGMP Configuration 82 IGMP Consumers and Producers 77 IGMP general membership queries 77 IGMP group specific membership q

Index Menu, Time and Date 8 Menu, Virtual LANs 37 Multicast Filtering 75 NTP Server Address, Configuring 9 NTP Update Period, Configuring 9 Pas

Table Of Figures Figure 54: The History Process...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide SQL, Default Command 130 SQL, Info Command 128 SQL, Select Command 128 SQL, Update Command 129 Statistics 66 Subnet, Conf

Chapter 1– Setting Up And Administering The Switch Chapter 1– Setting Up And Administering The Switch Introduction This chapter familiarizes the use

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide The Structure of the User Interface The user interface is organized as a series of menus with an escape to a command line int

Table Of Contents Making Configuration Changes When changing a data item the user selects the data item by the cursor keys and then pressing the enter

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Administration Menu The Administration command provides the menu shown in the following Figure. Figure 2: Administration Menu

Table Of Contents Note: Changes to the IP Address take effect immediately upon being saved. Telnet connections in place at the time of an address cha

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide RUGGEDSWITCH™ USER GUIDE FOR USE WITH RS8000, RS1600, AND RS900 PRODUCTS RUGGEDSWITCH™ OPERATING SYSTEM V1.5 Version 1.5.

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Configuring System Identification The system identification is displayed in the sign-on screen and in the upper left hand cor

Table Of Contents Time Zone The time zone setting allows for the conversion of UTC (Universal Coordinated Time) to local time. NTP Server Address This

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Configure SNMP Management Stations This command identifies management stations that may configure the switch through SNMP and

Table Of Contents Troubleshooting Problem One • I have configured the IP address and a gateway. I am pinging the switch but it is not responding. I

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Chapter 2 - Configuring MAC Address Management Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • Viewing learned MAC a

Chapter 2 - Configuring MAC Management Viewing MAC Addresses The View MAC Addresses command presents a real time display of learned and static MAC add

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Purge MAC Address Table This command removes all dynamic entries from the MAC address table. The only negative impact of thi

Chapter 2 - Configuring MAC Management that LAN segment. Prioritized addresses function much as regular dynamic addresses, appearing in the MAC Addre

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • Configuring port physical paramete

Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports • Port Latency: 10 Mbps - 16µs + frame time, 100 Mbps - 5µs + frame time Port Applications Port Security Port Sec

About this User Guide ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE This guide is concerned with aiding the user in the configuration and operation of the RuggedSwitch™ using

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Controller Protection Through Loss-of-Link Management Modern industrial controllers often feature backup Ethernet ports used

Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports Using Port Mirroring Introduction Port mirroring is a management tool in which all traffic on a designated port is c

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide The main menu Port Configuration and Status command presents this menu. Commands are provided to reset, configure and obtain

Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports Port Configuration Menu The Configure Port Parameters Command will provide a summary of the settings of all ports.

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Flow Control Flow Control is useful for preventing frame loss during times of severe network traffic. Examples of this inclu

Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports The Configure Port Security Command configures the ability to filter or accept traffic from specific MAC addresses.

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Shutdown Time This is the length of time to shut the port down when an unauthorized frame is received in port security mode.

Chapter 3 – Configuring the Ports Viewing Port Status The View Port Status command shows the port status. Figure 17: Port Status Menu My Switch

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Troubleshooting Problem One • One of my links seems to be fine at low traffic levels, but starts to fail as traffic rates in

Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • VLAN Terminology and Issues • VL

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Rugged MediaConverter™ Installation Guide RuggedCom Fiber Guide White paper: Rapid Spanning Tree in Industrial Networks Docum

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide VLAN Concepts And Issues VLANs and Tags A virtual LAN or VLAN is a group of devices on one or more LAN segments that communic

Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs Edge And Trunk Port Types Each port can be configured to take on a type of Edge or Trunk. An Edge port attaches to a s

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Switch 2 Switch 3 VLAN 3 VLAN 4 VLAN 5 VLAN 2 Switch 1 Figure 18: Multiple and Overlapping VLANs Administrative Convenie

Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs VLAN 3 VLAN 4 VLAN 2 199.85.245.1/25 199.85.245.128/26 199.85.245.192/26IP Addresses: VLAN 2 – 199.85.245.0 - 199.85.2

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Virtual LANs Menu The Virtual LANs menu is accessible from the main menu Virtual LANs command. The VLAN menu will lead you t

Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs IGMP This parameter enables or disables IGMP Snooping on the VLAN in question. Note: If IGMP Snooping is not enabled fo

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Edge Type An edge port is always a member of only one VLAN, the native VLAN (often called the port VLAN or PVID). Use an ed

Chapter 4 – Configuring VLANs PVID (Native VLAN) The Port VLAN Identifier (PVID) or native VLAN specifies the VLAN id associated with untagged (and 8

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Troubleshooting Problem One • I don’t need VLANs at all. How do I turn them off? Simply leave all ports set to type “Edge”

Chapter 5 – Configuring Class of Service Chapter 5 – Configuring Class of Service Introduction to CoS This chapter familiarizes the user with using th

About this User Guide 7. At this point the switch will raise links, learn addresses and forward traffic. By default link alarms and SNMP linkUp/link

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Note that a frame’s CoS will be high if any of the above factors set it high. The frame’s CoS will be low only if all of the

Chapter 5 – Configuring Class of Service CoS Configuration CoS Parameter Ranges & Default Settings The following set of tables lists default CoS c

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide 6:1 - 6 high priority frames are transmitted for every normal priority frame 1:0 - transmit normal priority frames on

Chapter 5 – Configuring Class of Service DSCP to CoS Mapping Menu The DSCP to CoS Mapping menu is accessible from the Classes Of Service menu. Figure

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • RSTP Issues • Planning

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree RSTP Concepts And Issues The 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol was developed to allow the construction of robu

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide There are three RSTP states: Discarding, Learning and Forwarding. The discarding state is entered when the port is first take

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Role There are four RSTP port roles: Root, Designated, Alternate and Backup. If the bridge is designated (

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Because an edge port services only end stations, topology change messages are not generated when its link toggles. Point To

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1d vs. IEEE 802.1w Costs The IEEE 802.1d specification limits port costs to values of 1 to 6553

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Table Of ContentsAbout this User Guide...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide RSTP Applications RSTP in Structured Wiring Configurations RSTP allows you to construct structured wiring systems in which co

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree 4. Choose the root bridge and backup root bridge carefully. The root bridge should be selected to be at t

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide 2. Identify required legacy support and ports with half duplex/shared media restrictions. These bridges should not be used

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree RSTP Configuration Bridge and Port Parameter Ranges & Default Settings The following set of tables lis

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Spanning Tree Menu The Spanning Tree menu is accessible from the main menu Spanning Tree command. The Spanning Tree menu wil

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Hello Time This is the time between configuration messages issued by the root bridge. Shorter hello times

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Port RSTP Parameters Menu The Port RSTP Parameters menu configures parameters that apply to individual ports. Figure 39: Por

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree without any listening and learning delays. The MAC tables of Edge ports do not need to be flushed when to

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide RSTP Statistics Bridge RSTP Statistics Menu The Bridge RSTP Statistics menu is accessible from the Spanning Tree menu. Figu

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Learned Hello Time The actual Hello time provided by the root bridge as learned in configuration messages.

Table Of Contents MAC Address Management Parameter Ranges & Default Settings...13 MAC Address Tab

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Port RSTP Statistics Menu The Bridge RSTP Statistics menu is accessible from the Spanning Tree menu. Figure 41: Port RSTP Pa

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Backup The port is attached to a LAN that is serviced by another port on the bridge. It is not used b

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Troubleshooting Problem One • When I connect up a new port the network locks up solid. The port status LEDs are flashing ma

Chapter 6 – Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Another possible explanation is that some links in the network run half duplex. RSTP uses a peer-peer pro

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide flows burst continuously to 100% of the line bandwidth, STP can be disrupted. Restrict the traffic flows to below 100%. Prob

Chapter 7 – Configuring Multicast Filtering Chapter 7 – Configuring MULTICAST FILTERING Introduction to Multicast Filtering RuggedSwitch™ accomplishes

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide IGMP Concepts And Issues Router IGMP Operation The following figure provides a simple example of IGMP use. One “producer” IP

Chapter 7 – Configuring Multicast Filtering Switch IGMP Active and Passive Operation The IGMP Snooping protocol provides a means for switches to snoop

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Combined Router And Switch IGMP Operation This section describes the additional challenges of multiple routers, VLAN support

Chapter 7 – Configuring Multicast Filtering Note that VLAN 3 does not have an external multicast router. The switch will operating in its “routerless

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Chapter 5 – Configuring Class of Service ...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Multicast Filtering Configuration Multicast Filtering Parameter Ranges & Default Settings The following set of tables lis

Chapter 7 – Configuring Multicast Filtering Note: Active mode IGMP is much to be preferred to passive mode, resulting in rapid pruning of traffic. Us

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Source Port This is the port receiving the multicast stream as described by this entry. Source port information will be aged

Chapter 7 – Configuring Multicast Filtering Troubleshooting Problem One • When I start a multicast traffic feed it is always distributed to all membe

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Problem Four • Multicast streams of some groups are not forwarded properly. Some segments without subscribers receive the t

Chapter 8 – Diagnostics Chapter 8 – Diagnostics Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: • Using The Alarm System to view and clear Alar

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Active alarms are removed (cleared) either by solving the original cause of the alarm or by disabling the alarm itself. Pa

Chapter 8 – Diagnostics Each alarm has an associated description string. The string will include a port number if it is relevant. The description ma

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Viewing CPU Diagnostics The CPU Diagnostics Menu is available from the Diagnostics menu View CPU Diagnostics command. The pa

Chapter 8 – Diagnostics Viewing and Clearing the System Log The View System Log command displays entries made in the system log. The system log recor

Table Of Contents Clearing Alarms...

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Load Factory Default Configuration The Load Factory Default Configuration command will re-load all configuration parameters t

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics Chapter 9 – Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics Introduction This chapter familiarizes the user with: •

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide View Ethernet Statistics Ethernet statistics provides a continuously updated (once per second) view of the traffic on all por

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics InPkts This counter is incremented once for every good packet (Unicast + Multicast + Broadcast) receiv

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide • The ability to collect historical statistics in order to review performance and operation of Ethernet ports. • The abilit

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics RMON Historical Statistics Concepts And Issues Historical statistics allow users to program the switch

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide Configure RMON History Control Table Menu The History Control Table stores configuration records that define a users sample c

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics RMON History Samples Table Menu History samples for a particular record in the RMON History Control Tab

RuggedSwitch™ User Guide RMON Alarms And Events Concepts And Issues The Alarm Process The RMON Alarms Table allows the user to create records that con

Chapter 9 - Using Ethernet And RMON Statistics Alarm Generation And Hysteresis The ability to configure upper and lower thresholds on the value of a m